🐦 Chapter 8: Canadian Symbols
In what year was the Centre Block rebuilt after the 1916 fire?
Correct answer: 1922
A 1918
✓ 1922
C 1927
D 1932
💡 Explanation
Rebuilding of the Centre Block was completed in 1922, five years before the Peace Tower was finished.
Key facts to remember
- Parliament's design blends French, English and Aboriginal traditions
- The style is Gothic Revival, popular under Queen Victoria
- The buildings were completed in the 1860s
- An accidental fire destroyed the Centre Block in 1916
- The Centre Block was rebuilt by 1922
- The Library is the only surviving part of the original building
- The Peace Tower was completed in 1927
- It honours the First World War dead
- The Memorial Chamber holds the Books of Remembrance
- The Books list soldiers, sailors and airmen who died serving Canada
Why this is the answer
From the official Discover Canada study guide — 8.3.1 Parliament Buildings:
The Parliament Buildings in Ottawa are a symbol in stone. Their towers, arches, sculptures and stained glass bring together French, English and Aboriginal traditions. The style is Gothic Revival, which was fashionable while Queen Victoria reigned, with pointed arches and tall vertical lines. The buildings were finished in the 1860s, at the time Canada was becoming a country. Anyone who walks up to them is looking at both a working seat of government and a national monument.
Parliament almost disappeared once. In 1916 an accidental fire destroyed the Centre Block, the main building where the Commons and Senate sit. Rebuilding took six years and was finished in 1922. Only one part of the original structure survived the fire: the Library. So when you look at Parliament today, most of what you see is the version built after 1916, while the Library is the older building that came through.
The Peace Tower was completed in 1927 as a memorial to the First World War. Inside it is the Memorial Chamber. There the Books of Remembrance are kept, and they record the names of the soldiers, sailors and airmen who died serving Canada, whether in war or while on duty. A page is turned each day so that every name is shown in turn. The tower is therefore a war memorial standing at the centre of the country's Parliament.
More questions from this topic
- ? Which traditions are reflected in the towers, arches and stained glass of Parliament?
- ? Which architectural style, popular in Queen Victoria's day, shaped the Parliament Buildings?
- ? When were the Parliament Buildings in Ottawa completed?
- ? What destroyed the Centre Block of the Parliament Buildings in 1916?
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