🏛️ Chapter 3: Canada's History
What did the Quebec Act allow Roman Catholics to do?
Correct answer: Practise their religion freely and hold public office
✓ Practise their religion freely and hold public office
B Choose their own bishops without royal approval
C Trade directly with France once again
D Take seats in the Parliament at Westminster
💡 Explanation
The Act gave Catholics religious liberty and the right to public office, something Britain itself did not yet permit.
Key facts to remember
- Quebec Act of 1774: a constitutional foundation of Canada
- Gave religious freedom to Catholics and let them hold public office
- Catholics could not hold office in Britain itself at that time
- Restored French civil law but kept British criminal law
Why this is the answer
From the official Discover Canada study guide — 3.2.2 A Tradition of Accommodation:
To govern the French Roman Catholic majority better, the British Parliament passed the Quebec Act of 1774. It is one of the constitutional foundations of Canada. The Act fitted British institutions to the real situation in the province. It gave Catholics freedom of religion, and let them hold public office — something Catholics were not allowed to do in Britain at that time. It also brought back French civil law, while criminal law stayed British.
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