👨⚖️ Chapter 7: The Justice System
What role do prisons play in Canada?
Correct answer: Punishing offenders and discouraging others from crime
A Training new police recruits
B Providing legal advice to accused people
✓ Punishing offenders and discouraging others from crime
D Settling disputes between citizens
💡 Explanation
Prisons are described as serving two purposes: penalizing those who break the law and putting others off doing the same.
Key facts to remember
- Prisons punish people who commit crimes
- Prisons work to deter crime
- Prisons have an essential role in the justice system
Why this is the answer
From the official Discover Canada study guide — 7.5.2 The Role of Prisons:
Prisons form part of the justice system too, and they play an essential role. That role works in two ways. First, prisons punish people who have committed crimes. Second, they deter crime: the prospect of being locked up is meant to discourage people from breaking the law in the first place. So a prison sentence is not only about the individual serving it. It also carries a message to everyone else in society. Punishment and deterrence, taken together, are the reason prisons matter within Canada's system of justice.
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