🍁 Chapter 2: Who We Are
In which decade did the term "First Nations" come into use?
Correct answer: The 1970s
A The 1920s
B The 1860s
C The 1990s
✓ The 1970s
💡 Explanation
People began using the expression First Nations during the 1970s.
Key facts to remember
- Aboriginal peoples = First Nations, Inuit and Métis
- “Indian” = Aboriginal people other than Inuit and Métis
- The name First Nations came into use in the 1970s
- About half live on reserve, across roughly 600 communities (2012)
Why this is the answer
From the official Discover Canada study guide — 2.2.3 First Nations:
The word Aboriginal covers three separate groups. “Indian” is the older term for Aboriginal people who are neither Inuit nor Métis. During the 1970s people began saying First Nations instead, and that name is the normal one today. Roughly half of First Nations people live on reserve land, spread across about 600 communities as of 2012. The other half live away from the reserves, mostly in cities and larger towns. Knowing this split helps you picture where First Nations people actually live.
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