🍁 Chapter 2: Who We Are
Where do most First Nations people who live off-reserve make their homes?
Correct answer: Mainly in urban centres
A Mainly in Arctic settlements
B Mainly on Prairie farms
✓ Mainly in urban centres
D Mainly outside Canada
💡 Explanation
The half of the First Nations population living away from reserves is concentrated in cities.
Key facts to remember
- Aboriginal peoples = First Nations, Inuit and Métis
- “Indian” = Aboriginal people other than Inuit and Métis
- The name First Nations came into use in the 1970s
- About half live on reserve, across roughly 600 communities (2012)
Why this is the answer
From the official Discover Canada study guide — 2.2.3 First Nations:
The word Aboriginal covers three separate groups. “Indian” is the older term for Aboriginal people who are neither Inuit nor Métis. During the 1970s people began saying First Nations instead, and that name is the normal one today. Roughly half of First Nations people live on reserve land, spread across about 600 communities as of 2012. The other half live away from the reserves, mostly in cities and larger towns. Knowing this split helps you picture where First Nations people actually live.
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